Tales from the Dark Side...of Love Giveaway -- Guest Post by Kassandra Lamb: Abused Women: Why Does She Love Him?
Abusive relationships definitely fall into
the category of the Dark Side of Love. As a psychotherapist, I worked with
quite a few women who had been in such relationships, often repeatedly picking
out one abusive man after another.
Many people, on the outside looking in,
wonder why battered women stay with these men. Indeed, why are they attracted
to such brutes to begin with? These sound like simple enough questions but they
have multiple and complicated answers.
First, the woman was almost always
emotionally, and very often physically and/or sexually, abused as a child. This
has several impacts on her psyche that can contribute to her later attraction
to an abusive man. It has set her up to be a victim. Being abused is normal;
it’s what so-called loved ones do to each other.
photo by Concha Garcia Hernandez, CC-BY-SA
license 3.0, Wikimedia Commons)
Secondly, having an abusive father sets her
up to be attracted to abusive men because of a phenomenon called transference.
All of us experience this phenomenon, to some extent, in that we transfer
feelings, issues, expectations from our relationships with parents growing up
(and sometimes siblings) onto our relationships in adulthood. Indeed, we tend
to pick out romantic partners who remind us subconsciously of the parent(s)
with whom we still have unresolved issues.
This operates very much outside of conscious
awareness and sometimes the similarities are quite subtle. I realized when I
first started studying psychology in college that I was picking out guys like
my father. This was not a good thing. I spent three years in therapy before I
broke that trend.
I was so proud of myself when I met and then
became engaged to my husband. He was soooo different from my father. It took me
twelve years of marriage to realize I had married my mother.
Fortunately, in many relationships we manage
to stay together despite this unconscious stuff working against us. Some of us
just muddle through; others realize what’s going on and deal with the
transference issues more head on. My husband and I finally got some counseling.
He worked on the behaviors that pushed my “mother” buttons; I worked on
disconnecting the wires from those buttons so they weren’t so easily activated.
But why, you might ask, would we be attracted
to someone who has the same traits we disliked
in one of our parents? And especially why would someone be attracted to an
abusive person?
This is how that works subconsciously.
Essentially the psyche is trying to set up the old situation but get a
different outcome. This is due to the tendency of children to assume that
everything is their fault (we see this most blatantly when parents divorce and
the child thinks it’s because of something s/he did).
If Dad was mean to the child, it must be
because the child did something to deserve that mean treatment. So if s/he can
love somebody just like dear old Dad, and get him to not be mean, then that
shows that s/he is loveable now. Whatever was wrong with them in childhood is
now somehow fixed.
The little kid inside the person’s psyche
completely misses the point that Dad acted mean because Dad was a mean person!
And this other mean guy isn’t going to stop being mean; you can’t love him into
changing.
As if that isn’t complicated and powerful
enough, there’s another element operating here as well. Most abusive men are
true Dr. Jekylls and Mr. Hydes. Or as many abused women would say, “street
angel, home devil.” He’s sweet and charming–Mr. Nice Guy–to everyone, except
his wife and kids. With them, he’s an S.O.B.
Now before I go any further, let me point out
that he came by his issues honestly as well. Abusers were also almost always
abused as kids; that’s where they learned that aberrant behavior. But that’s an
explanation, not an excuse. (I’m thinking I’ll do a follow-up to this post
soon, with more on how abusive men get to be that way.)
He really is both of these guys. The sweet,
charming side very often sweeps the woman off her feet. The relationship moves
very quickly and he showers her with all the signs of love–flowers, attention,
romantic dates. He wants her hooked before she has a chance to really get to
know him.
Once she’s emotionally committed to the
relationship, things start to change, sometimes gradually, sometimes rather
abruptly. I had one client who said her husband showed no signs of being
abusive before the wedding, but the second day of their honeymoon was the first
time he hit her.
Image from Wikimedia
So why does she stay once his evil side makes
an appearance? Some women actually don’t; they get out right away. We don’t
usually hear about them.
All too many do stay, however, for awhile at
least. Why? Because once he’s gotten his pent-up rage out, he often is
apologetic and promises not to do it again.
The sweet guy she fell in love with is back,
and she wants to believe him. She
wants to believe that it was all an aberration, a momentary loss of control
that won’t happen again. And there is that subconscious programming to be a
victim operating as well.
Often by the time she realizes it is going to keep happening, he has torn
down her self-confidence, isolated her from her friends and family and made her
completely financially dependent on him. There are more factors that contribute
to why she stays, but those are the biggies. She has come to believe that she can’t leave.
Fortunately there are all kinds of resources
out there these days to help women in this situation, if they can only get up
the nerve to reach out for help. And it does take a lot of nerve. He has taught
her all too well that he is a scary guy! And he has threatened to track her
down and kill her if she tries to leave.
Below are some of those resources.
On a somewhat lighter note, please do enter
Bianca’s contest. My novel, Multiple Motives, is one of the prizes.
Also, please sign up to follow our blog at http://misteriopress.com
if you want to be notified when my follow-up post comes out (on why men become
abusive).
Resources
for battered partners:
An excellent article on how to get out of an
abusive relationship from HELPGUIDE.org
The National Domestic Violence Hotline:
1-800-799-7233 / 1-800-787-3224 (TTY)
The International Directory of Domestic Violence Agencies
(a global list of help lines, shelters, and crisis centers).
Legal info plus a state-by-state directory of
shelters, and other resources at WomensLaw.org
Kassandra
Lamb
is a retired psychotherapist and college professor who now writes murder
mysteries. She is the author of the Kate Huntington mystery series.
Bianca’s Note: What a fascinating post into
the psychology behind abusive relationships.
Many thanks to Kassandra for her insight into this often complex epidemic.
Make sure to enter below for a chance to win
an eBook copy of Kassandra’s book, “Multiple Motives,” along with a lot of
other amazing prizes!
a Rafflecopter giveaway
Good information, Kassandra. I agree wholeheartedly that it's a reason, not an excuse, when a man who was abused as a child abuses his wife and children. Hurting someone is always a choice.
ReplyDeleteGood information there, Kassandra, I look forward to your follow up on the subject.
ReplyDeleteBianca, it looks like a theme may be emerging.
I think you might be right, Alana. Such a powerful subject.
ReplyDeleteSad but fascinating, Kass. I always wondered what transference actually means. Thanks for the insights!
ReplyDeleteAnd excellent, well written post on a difficult topic. This same information is also true of psychological abuse. Not all abuse is physical, though it can be equally damaging.
ReplyDeleteReally good information here, Kassandra, and yes I agree, Darcia, often emotional abuse can be worse because it's so much harder to pinpoint... you don't see the bruises.
ReplyDelete